Free Reproducibles
Beyond the Common Core: A Handbook for Mathematics in a PLC at Work™, Grades 6–8
A Handbook for Mathematics in a PLC at Work™, Grades 6–8
Focus your curriculum to heighten student achievement. Learn 10 high-leverage team actions for grades 6–8 mathematics instruction and assessment. Discover the actions your team should take before a unit of instruction begins, as well as the actions and formative assessments that should occur during instruction. Examine how to most effectively reflect on assessment results, and prepare for the next unit of instruction.
Benefits
- Identify and cultivate the elements of mathematics instruction and assessment that yield the greatest impact on student learning.
- Increase student learning through 10 steps known as high-leverage team actions for mathematics instruction and assessment.
- Understand teacher actions that develop student understanding and skill for lower- and higher-cognitive-demand mathematical tasks every day, every lesson, every unit, every year.
- Access reproducibles and appendices to gain instructional strategies aligned with your state’s standards.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Chapter 1: Before the Unit
Chapter 2: During the Unit
Chapter 3: After the Unit
Epilogue: Taking Your Next Steps
Appendix A: Standards for Mathematical Practice
Appendix B: Standards for Mathematical Practice Evidence Tool
Appendix C: Cognitive-Demand-Level Task-Analysis Guide
Appendix D: Sources for Higher-Level-Cognitive-Demand Tasks
Appendix E: How the Mathematics at Work High-Leverage Team Actions Support the NCTM Principles to Actions: Ensuring Mathematical Success for All
REPRODUCIBLES
Introduction
Chapter 1
- End-of-Unit Sample Assessment, Grade 6
- End-of-Unit Sample Assessment, Grade 7
- End-of-Unit Sample Assessment, Grade 8
- Figure 1.3: Discussion Tool on Essential Learning Standards for a Congruence and Similarity Unit in Grade 8
- Figure 1.4: Discussion Tool for Making Sense of the Agreed-On Essential Learning Standards for the Unit
- Figure 1.6: Sample Unit Progression for Geometry Across Standards
- Figure 1.8: Four Categories of Cognitive Demand
- Figure 1.9: Tool for Sorting Unit Tasks by Cognitive-Demand Level
- Figure 1.10: Sample Higher-Level-Cognitive-Demand-Task Discussion Tool
- Figure 1.11: Strategies for Increasing the Cognitive Demand of Tasks
- Figure 1.12: Team Discussion Tool for Identifying Higher-Level-Cognitive-Demand Mathematical Tasks for the Unit
- Figure 1.13: Task-Analysis Discussion Tool
- Figure 1.14: Grade 7 Higher-Level-Cognitive-Demand Task
- Figure 1.15: Assessment Instrument Quality-Evaluation Tool
- Figure 1.16: High-Quality Assessment Diagnostic and Discussion Tool
- Figure 1.17: Tool for Planning and Preparing for Common Assessment Instrument Task Development
- Figure 1.18: Sample Assessment Questions for End-of-Unit Test on Expressions (Lower-Level Cognitive Demand Only)
- Figure 1.19: Checking for Cognitive-Demand Balance of Common Unit Assessment Instruments Tool
- Figure 1.24: Collaborative Team Task Scoring Discussion Prompts
- Figure 1.25: Sample Grade 8 Functions Unit Exam
- Figure 1.26: Assessment Instrument Alignment and Scoring Rubric Tool
- Figure 1.27: Collaborative Homework Assignment Protocol Discussion Tool
- Figure 1.28: Homework Quality Diagnostic Tool
- Figure 1.30: Setting Your Collaborative Team’s Before-the-Unit Priorities
- Grade 8 Functions Unit Exam Rubric
- Homework Guidelines
- Mathematical Task Questions
- Table 1.1: Before-the-Unit Status Check Tool–HLTA 1: Making Sense of the Agreed-On Essential Learning Standards (Content and Practices) and Pacing
- Table 1.2: Before-the-Unit Status Check Tool for HLTA 2–Identifying Higher-Level-Cognitive-Demand Mathematical Tasks
- Table 1.3: Before-the-Unit-Begins Status Check Tool for HLTA 3–Developing Common Assessment Instruments
- Table 1.4: Before-the-Unit-Begins Status Check Tool for HTLA 4–Developing Scoring Rubrics and Proficiency Expectations for the Common Assessment Instruments
- Table 1.5: Before-the-Unit-Begins Status Check Tool for HLTA 5–Planning and Using Common Homework Assignments
Chapter 2
- Figure 2.3: Identifying Proficiency With the Standards for Mathematical Practice
- Figure 2.4: Mathematics Instruction and Higher-Level-Cognitive-Demand Task Scenario
- Figure 2.6: Mathematics Instruction and Higher-Level-Cognitive-Demand Task Development Tool
- Figure 2.7: Simultaneous Linear Equations Task
- Figure 2.8: Providing Differentiated In-Class Support for Higher-Level-Cognitive-Demand Tasks
- Figure 2.10: Strategies for Maintaining Higher-Level Cognitive Demand for Tasks During Class
- Figure 2.11: Checking for Understanding Versus Using the Formative Assessment Process Tool
- Figure 2.12: Mathematics Instruction Scenario
- Figure 2.13: Grade-Level Tasks Revisited for Formative Assessment Feedback and Action Considerations
- Figure 2.14: Grade 8 Higher-Level-Cognitive-Demand Reasoning Task
- Figure 2.16: Walk-Around Formative Assessment Tool
- Figure 2.17: Planning for the Formative Assessment Process Example–Grade 6
- Figure 2.18: Planning for the Formative Assessment Process Example–Grade 7
- Figure 2.19: Planning for the Formative Assessment Process Example–Grade 8
- Figure 2.20: Sample Formative Assessment Strategies for Your Classroom
- Figure 2.22: Small-Group Discourse Peer-to-Peer Engagement Tool
- Figure 2.23: Connecting In-Class Formative Assessment Process Work to the End-of-Unit Assessment Tool
- Figure 2.24: Mathematical Practices Lesson-Planning Tool
- Figure 2.25: Learning About the CCSS Mathematical Practices Lesson-Planning Tool
- Figure 2.26: Mathematical Practices Lesson-Study Planning and Analysis Tool
- Figure 2.27: Lesson-Study Student Data Observation Tool
- Figure 2.28: Sample Mathematical Practices Lesson-Planning Tool for Grade 7
- Figure 2.29: Reflection Debriefing Prompts to Follow Implementation of the CCSS Mathematical Practices Lesson-Planning Tool
- Figure 2.30: Setting Your Collaborative Team’s During-the-Unit Priorities
- Planning for the Formative Assessment Process Template
- Sample Lesson-Design Study Model
- End-of-Unit Sample Assessment, Grade 6
- Table 2.1: Common Understandings of Key Terms
- Table 2.2: During-the-Unit Status Check Tool for HLTA 6–Using Higher-Level-Cognitive-Demand Mathematical Tasks Effectively
- Table 2.3: During-the-Unit Status Check Tool for HLTA 7–Using In-Class Formative Assessment Processes Effectively
- Table 2.4: During-the-Unit Status Check Tool for HLTA 8–Using a Lesson-Design Process for Lesson Planning and Collective Team Inquiry
Chapter 3
- Figure 3.2: Sample Grade 6 Task
- Figure 3.3: Collaborative Team Student Feedback Discussion Question Tool
- Figure 3.4: Team Reflection Activity for Group Scoring an Assessment
- Figure 3.9: Collaborative Team Data-Analysis Protocol
- Figure 3.10: Collaborative Team Scoring and Calibration Activity
- Figure 3.11: Analysis of Student Work Tool
- Figure 3.13: Unit 1 Content Standard Cluster Tracker by Teacher
- Figure 3.14: Collaborative Team SMART Goal-Setting Reflections
- Figure 3.16: Setting Your Collaborative Team’s After-the-Unit Priorities
- Sample Mathematical Practices Lesson-Planning Tool for High School Exponential Functions Unit
- Sample Mathematical Practices Lesson-Planning Tool for Third-Grade Plane Geometry
- SMART Goal Worksheet
- SMART Goal Worksheet: American Government
- Student Progress-Tracking Chart
- Student Self-Assessment
- Table 3.1: After-the-Unit-Ends Status Check Tool for HLTA 9–Ensuring Evidence-Based Student Goal Setting and Action for the Next Unit of Study
- Table 3.2: After-the-Unit Status Check Tool for HLTA 10–Ensuring Evidence-Based Adult Goal Setting and Action for the Next Unit of Study
Epilogue
Appendices
- Appendix D: Sources for Higher-Level-Cognitive-Demand Tasks
- Appendix E: How the Mathematics at Work High-Leverage Team Actions Support the NCTM Principles to Actions: Ensuring Mathematical Success for All
SUGGESTED RESOURCES
- American College Testing Service, Aspire
- College Board, “College Board Tests”
- Common Core Conversation, “Math Resources”
- EngageNY, “New York State Math Curriculum”
- Howard County Public Schools Secondary Mathematics Common Core Wiki
- Illustrative Mathematics
- Infuse Learning
- Inside Mathematics, “Common Core State Standards for Mathematical Practice”
- Institute for Mathematics and Education, “Progressions Documents for the Common Core Math Standards”
- Mathematics Assessment Project
- Mathematics Vision Project
- National Council of Supervisors of Mathematics, “Illustrating the Standards for Mathematical Practice”
- National Council of Teachers of Mathematics
- National Council of Teachers of Mathematics Illuminations
- Partnership for Assessment of Readiness for College and Careers
- Partnership for Assessment of Readiness for College and Careers, “PARCC Task Prototypes and New Sample Items for Mathematics”
- Poll Everywhere
- Smarter Balanced Assessment Consortium
- Smarter Balanced Assessment Consortium, “Sample Items and Performance Tasks”
- Virgina Department of Education, “Mathematics”